走進文化生活
Abstract
人種誌講求體現實踐,並且非常依賴感官認識事物。而置身情境中的 研究者,便是工具。(Conquergood,1991,頁180,斜體字為原文)
戲劇與劇場離不開要了解文化,因此跟人種誌息息相關。Raymond Williams(1983)認為戲劇能讓文化研究者明白連繫人與人之間的社會約 定和習俗。Dorothy Heathcote 則呼籲戲劇老師要像個「考古學家」或「人 種誌學者」,尋找戲劇行動背後的文化意涵(Wagner,1999,頁73)。因 此,戲劇與劇場教育跟人種誌一樣,都要體現實踐。人種誌學者跟戲劇從 業員和研究者,必須「待在那裏」,捕捉人們的言行,或其他溝通方法, 再把這些經驗和做法進行宏觀分析。
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Conquergood, D. (1991). Rethinking ethnography. Communication Monographs, 58, 179-194.
Nicholson, H. (2002). The politics of trust: Drama education and the ethic of care. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance 7(1), 81-91.
Wagner, B. J. (1999). Dorothy Heathcote: Drama as a learning medium. Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann.
Williams, R. (1983). Drama in a dramatized society. In R. Williams (Ed.), Writing in Society (pp.11-21). London: Verso.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.